Cognitive psychology theorists endeavor to
study and to fully conceive the nature of motivation or desire.
The knowledge, or the cognition, about particular
characteristics of actions and objects is required but is not
enough to motivate a person to start doing relevant things.
These are the basic concepts of the folk motivation
psychology, that try to explain the nature of motivation. On
one hand, these concepts as well as the scientific terms of
this branch are incompatible with genuine psychology. They also
fail to explain the real procedures of behavior, although they
seem quite satisfactory and sufficient.
These motivation concepts are mainly different
from Maze's theory. On the other hand, however, there truly are
similarities in this motivation purpose or desire concept
and Maze's understanding of nature of motivation.
The main differences between the motivation
cognitive psychology concept and Maze's instinctual theory are
the following; motivation psychological concept of desire
suggests that the mechanism from its inception till the
achievement is mental.
In other words, a person fully understands
actions, means, their goals, and ends. What Maze offers, is that
processes in a person behavior are neutral(Maze, 1983, p.
150). What he meant is a human has certain centers in his or her
brain, which are responsible for things like thirst, hunger,
self-defense, sex, and others.
And so whenever a person's get excited, the
person immediately receives a signal and does everything
necessary to satiate the need. Of course, people would not
defend themselves when are thirsty, rather they would try to get
something to drink, which means that they understand what is
going on, but have no control over the phenomenon.
Motivation psychology, on the other hand,
suggests that people consciously motivate themselves to get a
drink, but Maze offers another view, which completely satisfies
the needs of the science to explain human behavior. Of course
both motivation psychology and Maze's theory claim that a person
does one thing in order for the other thing to happen, but the
approaches and mechanisms are completely different.
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